SLAP tears, or Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior tears, are common shoulder injuries that can cause significant pain and limited mobility. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for SLAP tears is crucial for effective management and rehabilitation.
Causes of SLAP Tears
- Traumatic Injury: SLAP tears can result from acute trauma, such as a fall onto an outstretched arm or a direct blow to the shoulder.
- Overuse: Repetitive overhead motions, common in sports like baseball, tennis, and volleyball, can lead to gradual wear and tear on the shoulder joint, increasing the risk of SLAP tears.
- Degenerative Changes: Age-related degeneration of the shoulder joint can weaken the labrum, making it more susceptible to tears.
Symptoms of SLAP Tears:
- Shoulder Pain: Persistent pain, particularly when lifting objects overhead or during specific movements.
- Decreased Range of Motion: Difficulty reaching behind the back or performing overhead activities.
- Shoulder Instability: Feeling of looseness or instability in the shoulder joint.
- Popping or Clicking Sensation: Audible or tactile sensations of popping, clicking, or catching in the shoulder.
Diagnosing a SLAP tear typically involves a thorough physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI or arthroscopy, and evaluation of the patient’s medical history and symptoms.
